Amid the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, the German government is actively exploring various measures to ensure the country's energy security and reduce dependence on Russia.
In response to inquiries about the possibility of reversing the planned shutdown of nuclear power plants, Vice-Chancellor Robert Habeck stated that the question is relevant and should not be dismissed ideologically. This implies a potential reconsideration of extending the operational lifespan of nuclear plants, which was previously opposed by Habeck's Green Party.
As part of Germany's efforts to revamp defence and foreign policy, Habeck has already announced plans to establish a strategic reserve of coal and gas by the end of summer 2022.
However, the operators of the nuclear power plants have warned that the process of shutting down the plants may have progressed too far to be reversed, with several expressing their reluctance to continue operations beyond the legal deadline in 2022.
The upcoming winter of 2022/23 is viewed as crucial, as a complete halt in Russia's energy exports would pose significant challenges to German electricity and heat generation, resulting in high costs. Habeck stated that the country would manage until the end of summer, highlighting the importance of preparing for the approaching winter.
Preliminary evaluations suggest that extending the runtime of nuclear power plants would not be a viable solution, as indicated by Habeck. The government will need to explore alternative strategies to address the energy supply situation effectively.